刮板輸送機廠家介紹刮板輸送機的組成及結構？

刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)是一種常(chang)用(yong)的物料(liao)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)設備，廣泛應用(yong)于煤炭、冶金、化工、建材等行業(ye)。它采用(yong)刮板將物料(liao)沿(yan)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)線路從(cong)起(qi)點(dian)傳送(song)(song)(song)到終點(dian)，具有輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)能力強(qiang)、使用(yong)方便等優點(dian)。下(xia)面，我將介紹刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的組成及(ji)結構。

刮板輸送機主要由(you)以下(xia)幾個部分(fen)組成：

1. 輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)：輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)是刮(gua)板(ban)輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)結構，一(yi)般采用焊接工藝制成。它由(you)支(zhi)撐(cheng)橫梁、縱(zong)梁和腿架(jia)等構件組成，能夠(gou)承受輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)自重和物料重量，并提供支(zhi)撐(cheng)和安裝部件的(de)位置。

2. 電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)：電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)是刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機(ji)的動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)源，通過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)刮板進行輸(shu)(shu)送(song)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的選型應根(gen)據輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機(ji)的負荷及工作(zuo)環境的要求來確定，一般采(cai)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)為動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)，但(dan)在某些場合也(ye)可使(shi)用(yong)液壓或(huo)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。

3. 傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置：傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置將電動(dong)(dong)機的(de)旋轉(zhuan)運動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)換為刮板的(de)直(zhi)線運動(dong)(dong)，常見的(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)方式有鏈條傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)和齒(chi)輪傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)。鏈條傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)采用鏈條和鏈輪組成傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，能夠承(cheng)受較大的(de)拉力和沖擊載(zai)荷；齒(chi)輪傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)采用齒(chi)輪和齒(chi)輪軸組成傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，具有傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)效(xiao)率高、噪音小等優點。

4. 刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)：刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)是刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)輸送(song)機(ji)的(de)主要(yao)工作部件，它將物料(liao)從起點(dian)傳送(song)到(dao)終(zhong)點(dian)。刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)由(you)鏈(lian)板(ban)(ban)和鏈(lian)銷(xiao)組成，鏈(lian)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)安裝(zhuang)有(you)刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)，物料(liao)通過(guo)刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)的(de)運(yun)動實現輸送(song)。鏈(lian)板(ban)(ban)的(de)材料(liao)一般選用高強度(du)合金(jin)鋼(gang)，具有(you)較高的(de)強度(du)和耐磨性。

5. 刮板(ban)：刮板(ban)是刮板(ban)鏈的(de)重要(yao)組成部分，起到承(cheng)載物料和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)送作(zuo)用。刮板(ban)一般采(cai)用高強(qiang)度合金(jin)鋼制成，經過(guo)熱(re)處(chu)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)表面(mian)處(chu)理等工藝，能夠(gou)提(ti)高刮板(ban)的(de)硬度和(he)(he)(he)(he)耐磨性(xing)。刮板(ban)的(de)形狀和(he)(he)(he)(he)長度應根(gen)據物料性(xing)質和(he)(he)(he)(he)輸送距離(li)來確定。

6. 支(zhi)撐(cheng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)：支(zhi)撐(cheng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)是(shi)刮板輸送機的導向裝置，用于(yu)支(zhi)撐(cheng)刮板鏈和維持其運行軌(gui)道。支(zhi)撐(cheng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)一般由鋼制滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)和滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)軸承組成，具(ju)有較高的承載能力和運行穩定性(xing)。

除了上述基本組成(cheng)部分，刮板輸(shu)送(song)(song)機還可配置(zhi)一(yi)些附(fu)屬設(she)備和安全(quan)保(bao)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，如調速裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、張(zhang)緊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、撞擊保(bao)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、漏料檢測(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等，用(yong)于提高輸(shu)送(song)(song)機的工作效率和安全(quan)性。

刮板輸送(song)機(ji)的結構一般分(fen)為(wei)水平(ping)輸送(song)機(ji)和(he)傾斜輸送(song)機(ji)兩種。

1. 水平輸(shu)送機(ji)：水平輸(shu)送機(ji)輸(shu)送線路呈水平布置，適用于(yu)垂直高度較(jiao)小，水平距離較(jiao)長的(de)輸(shu)送。其刮板鏈(lian)可分為(wei)單鏈(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)雙(shuang)鏈(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，單鏈(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)適用于(yu)輸(shu)送量較(jiao)小的(de)場(chang)(chang)合，雙(shuang)鏈(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)適用于(yu)輸(shu)送量較(jiao)大(da)和(he)(he)輸(shu)送距離較(jiao)長的(de)場(chang)(chang)合。

2. 傾斜輸送(song)機(ji)：傾斜輸送(song)機(ji)輸送(song)線路呈傾斜布置，適用(yong)于(yu)輸送(song)高度(du)較大(da)的物料。其刮(gua)板鏈一(yi)般采(cai)用(yong)雙鏈式結構(gou)，可分為上下一(yi)段(duan)或單(dan)側一(yi)段(duan)。上下一(yi)段(duan)結構(gou)適用(yong)于(yu)物料粒(li)度(du)較小，單(dan)側一(yi)段(duan)結構(gou)適用(yong)于(yu)物料粒(li)度(du)較大(da)。