刮板輸送機廠家介紹刮板輸送機的組成及結構？

刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機是一(yi)種常(chang)用(yong)的物料(liao)(liao)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)設備，廣泛應用(yong)于煤(mei)炭、冶金、化工(gong)、建材等行(xing)業(ye)。它采用(yong)刮板將物料(liao)(liao)沿輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)線路從起點(dian)傳送(song)(song)到(dao)終點(dian)，具有輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能力(li)強(qiang)、使用(yong)方便(bian)等優點(dian)。下面，我將介紹刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機的組(zu)成及(ji)結構。

刮(gua)板輸送機主(zhu)要由以下幾(ji)個部分組(zu)成：

1. 輸送機架：輸送機架是(shi)刮板(ban)輸送機的支撐結構，一(yi)般采用焊接工藝(yi)制成。它由(you)支撐橫梁(liang)、縱梁(liang)和腿架等構件(jian)組成，能夠承受輸送機自重(zhong)(zhong)和物料重(zhong)(zhong)量，并提供(gong)支撐和安裝部件(jian)的位置。

2. 電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)：電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是刮板輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)動(dong)力(li)源，通過驅動(dong)軸帶動(dong)刮板進行輸(shu)送(song)。電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)選型應根據輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)負荷(he)及工作環(huan)境的(de)要求(qiu)來(lai)確定，一(yi)般采用電(dian)能為動(dong)力(li)，但在某些場合也可使(shi)用液壓或氣(qi)動(dong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。

3. 傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置：傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置將(jiang)電動(dong)(dong)機的(de)旋轉(zhuan)運動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)換為刮板的(de)直(zhi)線運動(dong)(dong)，常見的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)方式有(you)鏈(lian)(lian)條傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)和(he)齒(chi)輪傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)。鏈(lian)(lian)條傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)采(cai)用(yong)鏈(lian)(lian)條和(he)鏈(lian)(lian)輪組成傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，能夠承受較大的(de)拉力(li)和(he)沖擊載(zai)荷；齒(chi)輪傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)采(cai)用(yong)齒(chi)輪和(he)齒(chi)輪軸組成傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，具有(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)效率高、噪音小等優點。

4. 刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈：刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈是刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)輸送機的(de)主要工作部件(jian)，它(ta)將(jiang)物料從起點(dian)傳送到終點(dian)。刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈由鏈板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)鏈銷組成(cheng)，鏈板(ban)(ban)上安(an)裝(zhuang)有刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)，物料通(tong)過刮(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)的(de)運動(dong)實現(xian)輸送。鏈板(ban)(ban)的(de)材料一般選用高強度(du)合(he)金鋼(gang)，具有較高的(de)強度(du)和(he)(he)耐磨性。

5. 刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)：刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)是刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)鏈的(de)重要組成部分，起到承載物料和傳送作用。刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)一(yi)般采用高強度(du)合金鋼制成，經過熱處理和表面處理等工藝，能夠提高刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)的(de)硬度(du)和耐磨性。刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)的(de)形狀和長度(du)應(ying)根據物料性質和輸(shu)送距(ju)離(li)來確定。

6. 支撐(cheng)滾(gun)筒(tong)：支撐(cheng)滾(gun)筒(tong)是刮板輸送機的(de)導向(xiang)裝置(zhi)，用于支撐(cheng)刮板鏈和維持其運行(xing)軌道。支撐(cheng)滾(gun)筒(tong)一般由(you)鋼制滾(gun)筒(tong)和滾(gun)筒(tong)軸承組(zu)成，具有較高(gao)的(de)承載能力和運行(xing)穩(wen)定性。

除了(le)上述基本組成部分，刮板輸(shu)送機還可(ke)配置一些附(fu)屬設備和(he)安全保護裝(zhuang)置，如調速裝(zhuang)置、張緊裝(zhuang)置、撞擊保護裝(zhuang)置、漏料檢測(ce)裝(zhuang)置等，用于提高輸(shu)送機的工(gong)作效(xiao)率和(he)安全性。

刮板(ban)輸(shu)送機的結(jie)構(gou)一(yi)般分為(wei)水平輸(shu)送機和(he)傾斜(xie)輸(shu)送機兩種。

1. 水(shui)平輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)：水(shui)平輸送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)輸送(song)(song)(song)線路呈(cheng)水(shui)平布(bu)置，適用于垂直高度較小，水(shui)平距(ju)離較長的輸送(song)(song)(song)。其刮板鏈可(ke)分為單鏈式(shi)和雙鏈式(shi)，單鏈式(shi)適用于輸送(song)(song)(song)量(liang)較小的場(chang)合(he)，雙鏈式(shi)適用于輸送(song)(song)(song)量(liang)較大和輸送(song)(song)(song)距(ju)離較長的場(chang)合(he)。

2. 傾(qing)斜(xie)輸送(song)(song)機：傾(qing)斜(xie)輸送(song)(song)機輸送(song)(song)線路呈傾(qing)斜(xie)布置，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)輸送(song)(song)高度較(jiao)大的(de)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)。其刮(gua)板鏈一般采用(yong)(yong)雙鏈式(shi)結(jie)構，可分(fen)為上(shang)下(xia)一段或單側一段。上(shang)下(xia)一段結(jie)構適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)粒度較(jiao)小，單側一段結(jie)構適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)粒度較(jiao)大。