刮板輸送機廠家介紹刮板輸送機的組成及結構？

刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)是一種(zhong)常用(yong)的物料輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)設備，廣泛應用(yong)于煤炭、冶金、化工、建材等行業。它(ta)采用(yong)刮板將(jiang)物料沿輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)線路從起(qi)點(dian)(dian)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)(song)到(dao)終點(dian)(dian)，具有輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)能(neng)力(li)強、使用(yong)方便(bian)等優點(dian)(dian)。下面，我將(jiang)介紹刮板輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的組成及(ji)結構(gou)。

刮板輸(shu)送(song)機主(zhu)要由以(yi)下幾(ji)個部分(fen)組成：

1. 輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)架：輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)架是(shi)刮板輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)的支撐(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)，一般采用焊接工藝制成。它由(you)支撐(cheng)(cheng)橫梁、縱梁和(he)(he)腿架等構(gou)件組成，能夠(gou)承受輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)自重(zhong)和(he)(he)物(wu)料重(zhong)量，并提供支撐(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)安裝部件的位置。

2. 電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)：電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)刮板輸送機(ji)(ji)的動(dong)(dong)(dong)力源，通過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)刮板進行輸送。電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的選型應根據輸送機(ji)(ji)的負荷(he)及(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)環境(jing)的要(yao)求來確定，一般采用電(dian)能(neng)為動(dong)(dong)(dong)力，但在某些(xie)場(chang)合也可使(shi)用液壓或氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)。

3. 傳動(dong)(dong)裝置：傳動(dong)(dong)裝置將電動(dong)(dong)機的旋轉運動(dong)(dong)轉換為刮板的直線運動(dong)(dong)，常(chang)見的傳動(dong)(dong)方式有鏈(lian)條(tiao)傳動(dong)(dong)和(he)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳動(dong)(dong)。鏈(lian)條(tiao)傳動(dong)(dong)采用(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)條(tiao)和(he)鏈(lian)輪(lun)(lun)組成(cheng)傳動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，能夠(gou)承受較大的拉力和(he)沖擊載荷(he)；齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳動(dong)(dong)采用(yong)(yong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸組成(cheng)傳動(dong)(dong)機構(gou)，具有傳動(dong)(dong)效率高(gao)、噪音小(xiao)等(deng)優點(dian)。

4. 刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)輸送(song)機的主要工(gong)作(zuo)部件，它(ta)將物(wu)料(liao)(liao)從(cong)起點(dian)傳送(song)到終點(dian)。刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)由(you)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)和(he)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)銷組成(cheng)，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)上(shang)安裝有刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)，物(wu)料(liao)(liao)通過刮(gua)(gua)板(ban)的運(yun)動實現輸送(song)。鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)的材(cai)料(liao)(liao)一般(ban)選用高(gao)強度合金鋼，具有較高(gao)的強度和(he)耐磨性。

5. 刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)：刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)是刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)，起到(dao)承載物(wu)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳送作用。刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用高強度合金(jin)鋼制成(cheng)，經過熱處理和(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)面處理等工藝，能(neng)夠提高刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)硬度和(he)(he)(he)(he)耐(nai)磨(mo)性。刮(gua)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)長度應根據物(wu)料性質和(he)(he)(he)(he)輸送距離來(lai)確(que)定。

6. 支(zhi)撐滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)：支(zhi)撐滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)是刮板輸送機(ji)的(de)導向裝置，用于支(zhi)撐刮板鏈(lian)和(he)維持其運行(xing)軌道。支(zhi)撐滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)一般由鋼制滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)滾(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)軸承組成，具有較高的(de)承載(zai)能力和(he)運行(xing)穩定性。

除了上述基本組成部(bu)分，刮板輸(shu)送機(ji)還(huan)可(ke)配置(zhi)(zhi)一些附屬設(she)備和安全保(bao)護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，如調速裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、張(zhang)緊裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、撞擊保(bao)護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、漏料檢測裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)等，用于提高輸(shu)送機(ji)的工作效率和安全性。

刮板輸(shu)送(song)機的結構一般分為水平輸(shu)送(song)機和傾斜(xie)輸(shu)送(song)機兩種(zhong)。

1. 水(shui)平輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機：水(shui)平輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機輸(shu)(shu)送(song)線(xian)路(lu)呈水(shui)平布置(zhi)，適用(yong)于垂直(zhi)高度(du)較小，水(shui)平距離較長的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)。其刮板鏈(lian)(lian)可分為(wei)單(dan)鏈(lian)(lian)式和(he)雙(shuang)(shuang)鏈(lian)(lian)式，單(dan)鏈(lian)(lian)式適用(yong)于輸(shu)(shu)送(song)量較小的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)合，雙(shuang)(shuang)鏈(lian)(lian)式適用(yong)于輸(shu)(shu)送(song)量較大和(he)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)距離較長的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)合。

2. 傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)輸(shu)送(song)機：傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)輸(shu)送(song)機輸(shu)送(song)線路呈傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)布(bu)置，適(shi)用于輸(shu)送(song)高(gao)度較大的(de)物(wu)料。其(qi)刮板鏈一般采(cai)用雙(shuang)鏈式(shi)結(jie)構，可分為上下一段或(huo)單側(ce)(ce)一段。上下一段結(jie)構適(shi)用于物(wu)料粒度較小，單側(ce)(ce)一段結(jie)構適(shi)用于物(wu)料粒度較大。