刮板輸送機廠家介紹刮板輸送機的組成及結構？

刮(gua)板(ban)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)是一(yi)種常用的物料輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)設備，廣泛應用于煤炭、冶金(jin)、化工、建材等行業。它采用刮(gua)板(ban)將(jiang)物料沿輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)線路(lu)從起點(dian)傳送(song)(song)到終點(dian)，具有輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能(neng)力強、使用方便(bian)等優(you)點(dian)。下面，我將(jiang)介紹刮(gua)板(ban)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)的組成(cheng)及結構。

刮(gua)板輸送機主要由以(yi)下幾個部(bu)分(fen)組成(cheng)：

1. 輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送機架(jia)：輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送機架(jia)是刮板輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送機的支(zhi)撐(cheng)結構，一般采用(yong)焊接工藝制成。它由支(zhi)撐(cheng)橫梁(liang)、縱梁(liang)和(he)(he)腿架(jia)等構件組成，能夠承(cheng)受(shou)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送機自重(zhong)和(he)(he)物料重(zhong)量，并提(ti)供支(zhi)撐(cheng)和(he)(he)安裝部件的位置。

2. 電動機(ji)：電動機(ji)是刮板輸(shu)送機(ji)的(de)動力(li)源，通過驅動軸帶(dai)動刮板進行輸(shu)送。電動機(ji)的(de)選(xuan)型應根據輸(shu)送機(ji)的(de)負(fu)荷及工(gong)作環境的(de)要求來(lai)確定，一般采(cai)用電能為動力(li)，但在(zai)某(mou)些場合也可使用液壓或氣動電機(ji)。

3. 傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置：傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置將電動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的旋轉運動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉換為刮(gua)板(ban)的直(zhi)線運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，常(chang)見的傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方式有(you)鏈條(tiao)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和齒輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。鏈條(tiao)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)采用鏈條(tiao)和鏈輪(lun)(lun)組成(cheng)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)，能夠承受較大(da)的拉(la)力和沖擊(ji)載(zai)荷(he)；齒輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)采用齒輪(lun)(lun)和齒輪(lun)(lun)軸組成(cheng)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)，具有(you)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)效率高、噪音小等優點。

4. 刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)輸(shu)送(song)機的(de)主要工作部件，它將物料(liao)從起點傳送(song)到終點。刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)由鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)銷(xiao)組成，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)安裝有刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)，物料(liao)通過刮板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)運動實現輸(shu)送(song)。鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)材料(liao)一般選用高(gao)強(qiang)度(du)合金鋼，具有較高(gao)的(de)強(qiang)度(du)和耐(nai)磨(mo)性。

5. 刮板(ban)：刮板(ban)是刮板(ban)鏈的重要組成部(bu)分，起到(dao)承(cheng)載物(wu)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)傳送作用(yong)。刮板(ban)一般采用(yong)高強度合金鋼(gang)制成，經過(guo)熱處理(li)和(he)(he)(he)表面處理(li)等工藝，能夠提高刮板(ban)的硬度和(he)(he)(he)耐磨性。刮板(ban)的形狀和(he)(he)(he)長(chang)度應根據物(wu)料(liao)性質和(he)(he)(he)輸送距離來(lai)確定(ding)。

6. 支撐滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)：支撐滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)是刮板(ban)輸送(song)機(ji)的導(dao)向裝置，用于(yu)支撐刮板(ban)鏈和(he)(he)維持其運(yun)行軌道。支撐滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)一(yi)般由(you)鋼制滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)軸承組(zu)成，具有(you)較(jiao)高的承載(zai)能力和(he)(he)運(yun)行穩定(ding)性。

除了上述(shu)基(ji)本組成部分，刮板輸(shu)送機還可配置一些附屬設備和(he)安全(quan)保護(hu)裝置，如調(diao)速(su)裝置、張緊裝置、撞擊保護(hu)裝置、漏料檢測裝置等，用(yong)于提高(gao)輸(shu)送機的工(gong)作效(xiao)率和(he)安全(quan)性。

刮板輸(shu)送機(ji)(ji)的(de)結構(gou)一般分(fen)為水平輸(shu)送機(ji)(ji)和(he)傾斜輸(shu)送機(ji)(ji)兩種。

1. 水平輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)：水平輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)輸(shu)送(song)線(xian)路呈水平布(bu)置，適(shi)用于(yu)垂直高(gao)度較(jiao)小，水平距(ju)離(li)較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)。其刮(gua)板鏈(lian)可分(fen)為單鏈(lian)式(shi)和雙(shuang)(shuang)鏈(lian)式(shi)，單鏈(lian)式(shi)適(shi)用于(yu)輸(shu)送(song)量較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)場合(he)，雙(shuang)(shuang)鏈(lian)式(shi)適(shi)用于(yu)輸(shu)送(song)量較(jiao)大和輸(shu)送(song)距(ju)離(li)較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)場合(he)。

2. 傾斜輸送(song)機：傾斜輸送(song)機輸送(song)線路呈(cheng)傾斜布置，適用(yong)(yong)于輸送(song)高度(du)較(jiao)大(da)的物(wu)料(liao)(liao)。其刮板鏈一般采(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙鏈式結(jie)(jie)構，可分為上(shang)下一段或(huo)單(dan)側一段。上(shang)下一段結(jie)(jie)構適用(yong)(yong)于物(wu)料(liao)(liao)粒度(du)較(jiao)小(xiao)，單(dan)側一段結(jie)(jie)構適用(yong)(yong)于物(wu)料(liao)(liao)粒度(du)較(jiao)大(da)。